After Napoleon seized control of Spain and held its king captive, juntas formed both in Spain and in Latin America. What were juntas? a) local governments claiming loyalty to king ferdinand vii, and independence from french control
b) newly elected office holders in the latin american territories, put in place by napoleon
c) local armies that joined with napoleon bonaparte's forces in spreading enlightenment ideas
d) representatives of pope pious vi, who sent them to inspire revolution in latin america

local governments claiming loyalty to King Ferdinand VII, and independence from French control

pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

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the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.