And excessive bail hath been required of persons committed in criminal cases to elude the benefit of the laws made for the liberty of
the subjects;
And excessive fines have been imposed;
And illegal and cruel punishments inflicted ..
-English Bill of Rights, 1689
14.
Which U. S. document guarantees protection against these injustices?

jim crow law, in u.s. history, any of the laws in which racial was enforced, in the south between the finish of reconstruction in 1877 and the start of the social liberties development during the 1950s.

jim crow was the name of a minstrel routine( jump jim crow) performed starting in 1828 by its creator, thomas dartmouth ("daddy") rice, and by numerous imitators, including on-screen character joseph jefferson.

the term came to be a defamatory sobriquet for african americans and an assignment for their segregated life. the segregation rule was stretched out to parks, graveyards, theaters, and eateries with an end goal to keep any contact among blacks and whites as equivalents.

it was classified on neighborhood and state levels and most broadly with the "separate yet equivalent" choice of the u.s. preeminent court in plessy v. ferguson (1896).

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

was found at b)south carolina

no every country is held to the same degree as others just some member countries such as the usa and germany are more economically sound so the need to show there support to all others