All of the following contributed to the 1912 spilt in the republican party except?

1. true?

2. great britain, my assumption.

3. politburo

4. dissension

5. russia (did you misspell

6. berlin

7. romania

8. roads

9. mikhail gorbachev

10.   yugoslavia

11. cruel

12. bolsheviks

13. reduced the secret police

hopefully i you out with this! °ω°

if you are talking about current time the answer is no

if you are talking about when the colonies were developing the answer is yes

answer; william penn's approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions;