When Solon ushered in reforms establishing a supreme court and limiting the nobles' landownership, he planted the seeds for: riots and discontent among farmers
the rights of military officers with good incomes
direct participation of individuals in a democratic government
the thousand year rule of dictators

isaac newton first proposed that earth was not perfectly round. instead, he suggested it was an oblate spheroid—a sphere that is squashed at its poles and swollen at the equator.

the idea of the earth being a flat disc is also inconsistent with the fact that a given lunar eclipse is only visible from half of the earth at a time. the only shape that casts a round shadow no matter which direction it is pointed is a sphere, and the ancient greeks deduced that this must mean the earth is spherical.

europe churches founded monasteries and universities that studied philosophy and nature.

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according to greek mythology, persephone, the queen of the underworld, was the daughter of zeus and demeter, the goddess of harvest and fertility. she was also called kore, which means "maiden" and grew up to be a lovely girl attracting the attention of many gods.

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