Read this excerpt from a Supreme Court decision in order to answer question #7 "Once the franchise is granted to the electorate, lines may
not be drawn which are inconsistent with the Equal Protection Clause
Voter qualifications have no relation to wealth. ... Wealth, like race, creed,
or color, is not germane to Ine's ability to participate intelligently in the
electoral process." —Justice William O. Douglas, Opinion of the Court
What is the Court taking a stand against?
O
literacy tests
O residency requirements
O poll taxes
O registration requirements

the answer is d. selective incorporation. (apex)

to replace ineffective because   andrew jackson's spoil system was a deliberate policy after he became president to remove federal employees he considered to be political opponents and replace them with his own supporters.

arianism, proposed by arius in the third century ce, proposed that jesus christ could not be god because god himself is unique and immutable. this would mean that jesus christ was created by god and therefore lesser. this was considered heretical and banned from orthodoxy, but caught on in germanic cultures. developed approximately around 500 bce by gautama buddha in northeastern india, buddhism first spread to central asia and southeast asia after a few centuries.   shortly thereafter it spread into china, korea, and japan. although initially rome's government persecuted early christian communities, the roman emperor constantine tolerated christians and even converted to christianity himself; christianity became the official state religion. the athenian empire and the nabataeans existed before christianity. the hunnic empire, a great enemy to rome, was never christian. the mongol empire had a christian population that was tolerated but was never officially christian.