What are some short and long term effects of convicts in Australia ?

Impacts of convicts. violent clashes/ massacres. Europeans brought disease and vices. lost hunting-gathering skills. eroded their connection to their land. only tough survived, suffered floggings and forced labour. those who saw it as a fresh start prospered. convicts had new respectability. start of new society.

Explanation:

americans had many intangible advantages. well since the british fought a war far from home military orders, troops, and supplies sometimes took months to reach their destinations, and the british had an extremely difficult objective. they had to persuade the americans to give up their claims of independence, americans had a grand cause: fighting for their rights, their independence and their liberty. this cause is much more just than waging a war to deny independence.