Fill in the two graphic organizers, then fill in the blanks and complete the short-answer sentences that follow. Part 1: Comparing Empires in Western and Central Europe
Complete the following organizer to compare Western European and Central European empires.

This concept of fate became the new meaning of "ming." so the idea of "tian ming," the mandate of heaven, was first used by the kings of the  zhou dynasty,  who  justified their overthrow of the shang by saying that heaven had punished the shang for immorality and transferred its favor to the  zhou.

C. i might have not read this correctly but i have faith in myself.