Why did Josiah Strong write this?

What triggered the surge of conservative governments in central europe at the end of world war i? a. the disintegration of european families in the wake of urbanization. b. a worldwide revolutionary upsurge. c. the revival of the austrian-hungarian and ottoman empires. d. the british suppression of the indian nationalist movement. e. the killing of the tsar during the russian revolution?

What did factory managers expect women to do when men returned home from the war?

Poland a: nato b: warsaw pact c: not a member of either alliance