What problem did the indigenous people face? Spain in the new world

All across the world, indigenous peoples life expectancy is up to 20 years lower compared to non-indigenous people period indigenous people often rank highest for prison inmates, illiteracy and unemployment. globally, they suffer higher rates of poverty, landlessness, malnutrition and internal displacement

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

i beleive that d is the right answer