The Bill of Rights SUMMARY
AMENDMENT
APPLICATION
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof, or
abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably
to assemble, and to petition
the government for a redress
of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated militia, being
necessary to the security of a
free state, the right of the
people to keep and bear arms,
shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No soldier shall, in time of
peace be quartered in any
house, without the consent of
the owner, nor in time of war,
but in a manner to be
prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be

a

explanation:

the founder of the byzantine empire and its first emperor, constantine the great, moved the capital of the roman empire to the city of byzantium in 330 ce, and renamed it constantinople.

the byzantine empire (the eastern roman empire) was distinct from the western roman empire in several ways; most importantly, the byzantines were christians and spoke greek instead of latin.

constantine the great also legalized christianity, which had previously been persecuted in the roman empire. christianity would become a major element of byzantine culture.

constantinople became the largest city in the empire and a major commercial center, while the western roman empire fell in 476 ce.

as emperor, constantine enacted many administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire. the government was restructured and civil and military authority separated. a new gold coin, the solidus, was introduced to combat inflation. it would become the standard for byzantine and european currencies for more than a thousand years. as the first roman emperor to claim conversion to christianity, constantine played an influential role in the development of christianity as the religion of the empire. in military matters, the roman army was reorganized to consist of mobile field units and garrison soldiers capable of countering internal threats and barbarian invasions. constantine pursued successful campaigns against the tribes on the roman frontiers—the franks, the alamanni, the goths, and the sarmatians, and even resettled territories abandoned by his predecessors during the turmoil of the previous century.