2. The first election that a candidate must win in order to represent their political party is the campaign platform
primary election
absentee ballot
Electoral College

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.

it should be a. song dynasty’s civil service examination system created an administrative bureaucracy manned by the landed aristocracy.