In what ways did Mesopotamia's achievements could have helped civilizations that came after them?

Mesopotamia established the first code of laws

Explanation:

The Code Of Hammurabi was the very first code of laws, and dictated many different things ranging from punishment of crimes to how much someone should be paid, and this can help future civilizations keep order everywhere.

the answer would be logic.

judaism, christianity and islam, are all abrahamic religions and therefore have in common the hebrew idea of a single god which is the source of all morality. the idea of the covenant is only related to judaism, while dharma is a concept of indian religions and the four noble truths are basic principles of buddhism.