How did Ming dynasty rulers respond to contact with European cultures

What groups are bryan drawing a contrast between ? check all that apply a. people in the city and people in the country b. people who are educated and people who are not c. people who are in favor of free silver and people who want the gold standard d. people who work and people who don't

According to article 1, why did massachusetts raise their taxes on citizens, and what about the currency of the time made it difficult for citizens to pay these taxes

What did the introduction of silk into the mediterranean do for the abbasid empire