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History, 12.11.2019 05:31 Kikilcaro4423

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10 questions for 30 pts?
question 1

what was an effect of the iconoclastic controversy?

council decisions ultimately brought the east and west together and strengthened their relationship, resulting in unity among the people.
the east and west agreed to limit their use of icons to only fresco paintings or mosaic images for decorating only church interiors.
leo iii finally agreed to allow the use of icons, which resulted in the church recognizing the byzantine emperor as ruler of the entire roman empire.
the revolts against byzantine rulers began, illustrating a severe break in relations between east and west.

question 2

what were the two opposing opinions during the iconoclastic controversy?

some believed images of christian figures should be allowed in paintings and sculptures, while others argued that sculptures should not be allowed because they took a human form.
some believed the use of icons and their veneration was fine, and others felt that icons should not exist because it could lead to idolatry.
some felt that only church members should be allowed to worship icons, but others felt that anyone should be allowed to worship icons.
some wanted icons to be used only in religious places of worship, while others thought icons should also be used in other public places, as well as the home.

question 3

how did the rise of constantinople contribute to roman culture?

ancient greek and roman culture survived, but only until the fall of the western roman empire.
roman culture was abandoned after constantinople's leader was overthrown by a germanic prince.
roman culture did not disappear because the traditions were kept alive by leaders in constantinople.
roman culture did not survive because it was blended with other byzantine customs and traditions.

question 4 (multiple choice worth 5 points)

how did the political and religious ideas of the byzantine empire compare with the western empire?

the byzantine emperor was considered to be the highest political and religious figure. in the western empire, the highest political and religious figures were two different people.
the byzantine emperor was considered the political leader, but did not have authority over the church. in the western empire, the king had the highest political and religious authority.
the emperor of the byzantine empire was in favor of the use of religious icons, but the pope and bishops in the west were opposed, and excommunicated those who supported this.
the patriarch, as the religious authority in the byzantine empire, passed a law criminalizing iconoclasts, while the religious leaders in western empire supported iconoclasts and their religious ideas.

question 5

who was john of damascus?

he was a bishop who supported church leaders in their ban of icons.
he was a monk who believed the use of icons was a form of idolatry.
he was a pope who excommunicated iconoclasts.
he was a writer who strongly defended the use of icons.

question 6 (multiple choice worth 5 points)

what was empress theodora's role during the iconoclastic controversy?

she banned the use of icons, which created revolts in greece and italy.
she formed a council to make a decision about the use of icons.
she restored the use of icons after her husband's death.
she supported her husband's decision to renew the use of icons.

question 7

which of the following correctly describes prince odoacer's role in the fall of the western roman empire?

prince odoacer forced augustulus to hand over his crown, and germanic kingdoms claimed the land.
prince odoacer is credited with overtaking western rome and creating a thriving economy and culture.
prince odoacer served under emperor augustulus during the collapse of the western roman empire.
prince odoacer was executed for speaking out about augustulus's poor leadership skills during the fall.

question 8

which statement describes an impact of the collapse of the western roman empire on europe?

europe's economy improved significantly as new roads and infrastructure were developed.
former roman lands were split up and claimed by germanic kingdoms.
there was a definite decline in christianity, its followers, and its spread across lands.
trade increased in the west, resulting in an end to the recession taking place at that time.

question 9

in the byzantine empire, who had the final say on church matters?

the emperor
the king
the patriarch
the pope

question 10

which statement best describes what happened when constantine tried to establish "new rome"?

he brought the western empire under his control and established an empire in italy that prospered.
he was not able to establish "new rome" because western rome's armies were too strong and maintained control.
he was overthrown by a foreign prince, and his new empire crumbled under the prince's poor leadership.
he was successful in building a new political center in the east, unified by the christian religion.

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