How did the origins of the Mormon Trail differ from other major trails to the West?

The function y= -x-3 is graphed only over the domain of {x|8 a: {|-5 b: {y|1 c: {y|1 d: {y|1

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.

Jim has 16 books doug has 10 fewer books than jim how many books does doug have?