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1. According to Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., if the Electoral College of the United States was abolished, the collapse of the already weakened two-party political system would be fast tracked; resulting in multiplication of splinter parties. In his opinion, this would encourage single-issue ideologues (those who blindly support a particular idea or set of ideas) and eccentric millionaires to venture into the presidential race and make it difficult for major party candidates to win popular-vote majorities.

2. It can be important since it makes a big difference in a close race, and a mainstream candidate loses (or wins) when the majority normally would have elected the other one.

4. Splinter parties usually develop due to feuds between members of larger parties. A person doesn't share beliefs and opinions that the party is currently promoting and decides to break off and form their own party, called a splinter party.

5. Simply a body of electors established by the United States Constitution that helps electing the president and vice president of the United States

d.prevent the spread of communism outside of eastern europe.

to demand women’s suffrage