Halti gained independence from
to become the first black-governed republic?

France

Explanation:

The Haitian society was majorly made up of a slave population. Many of the slaves felt inequality and racial segregation under French control. Because of this, they rose up and fought for their rights through a revolution. The fight started between the "affranchis," emancipated slaves, and Europeans because the affranchis didn't follow the new law. It was followed by rebellion and a revolution which later on, freed the Haiti with the help of Jean-Jacques Dessalinis. It made the country the first republic to be led by a black person.

jim crow law, in u.s. history, any of the laws in which racial was enforced, in the south between the finish of reconstruction in 1877 and the start of the social liberties development during the 1950s.

jim crow was the name of a minstrel routine( jump jim crow) performed starting in 1828 by its creator, thomas dartmouth ("daddy") rice, and by numerous imitators, including on-screen character joseph jefferson.

the term came to be a defamatory sobriquet for african americans and an assignment for their segregated life. the segregation rule was stretched out to parks, graveyards, theaters, and eateries with an end goal to keep any contact among blacks and whites as equivalents.

it was classified on neighborhood and state levels and most broadly with the "separate yet equivalent" choice of the u.s. preeminent court in plessy v. ferguson (1896).

b. great plains

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