How did religious and intellectual ideas provoke change in western ideology?

By giving them the ideas of development and innovations.

Explanation:

The religious and intellectual ideas are responsible for the change in western ideology by giving them the ideas of development and innovations and due to which development in the scientific knowledge and technology started. The movement of renaissance contributed a lot in the starting of scientific knowledge and development due to which the whole Europe came out from dark ages toward modern era.

the world may never know

option d is correct. corroborated sources of historical evidence   is necessary to validate a claim about an event in history.

historians tend to use written sources, but audio and visual materials as well as artifacts are important objects that supply information to modern historians.

historical sources are usually divided into two categories: primary and secondary sources. depending on the historian's intent, some sources shift their designation. determining what type of sources toimplement, and the level of credibility and reliability of those sources, is a significant step in critical thinking for the historian.

explanation: