How did pennsylvania become a colony?

What method did party bosses use to maintain the power of their political machines?

In which way does the due process clause best represent the spirit and goals of the us bill of rights? a) it protects states' rights against the federal government. b) it protects citizens' rights against government mistreatment. c) it establishes the social and political equality of us citizens. eliminate d) it outlines social and political responsibilities of us citizens.

Pls me! the black codes were various state laws in the south concerning african-americans which of the following statements about the black codes is not accurate. a. the black codes protected the civil rights of african-americans. b. african americans who cannot afford to pay a fine could be jailed and then be hired out to anyway person who could pay the fine. c. some southern states passed laws that prohibited is african-americans from voting or serving on jury‘s. d. the black codes were designed to force african-americans into a condition of near slavery.