How did Great Britain and France test American neutrality during the beginning years of the United States?

Which of the following did not lead to the formation of the first political parties in the united states? a. thomas jefferson and alexander hamilton argued about how to run the new government. b. alexander hamilton wanted to set up a national bank; thomas jefferson disagreed. c. alexander hamilton wanted to become friendly with britain; thomas jefferson argued that france had been an ally during the revolutionary war. d. president washington would not run for a third term in office.