How would you characterize David Livingstone's childhood?

Early life Livingstone grew up in a distinctively Scottish family environment of personal piety, poverty, hard work, zeal for education, and a sense of mission. His father’s family was from the island of Ulva, off the west coast of Scotland. His mother, a Lowlander, was descended from a family of Covenanters, a group of militant Presbyterians.

Explanation:

c) troops march forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons