What role did the Roman Catholic Popes play in most of the Crusades?

Later popes launched Crusades against heretics and opponents of papal authority ... was shaped by what he and his followers did, and the continuing disabilities of ... the late medieval and modern church owes much to the 11th- century reformers, ... of the king of France, and played an active role in the politics of the empire.

Explanation:

after world war ii, the united states and the soviet union were the major economic, military, and political powers. the world was bilateral multipolar bipolar unilateral

after world war ii, the united states and the soviet union were the major economic, military, and political powers. the world was bipolar.  

the great leap forward, mao zedong's plan to increase china's agricultural and industrial production, was an overwhelming success. true false

the great leap forward, mao zedong's plan to increase china's agricultural and industrial production, was an overwhelming success. true.

explanation:

because it !