What were the causes of the French revolts of 1830 and 1848?

Both revolutions were caused by French citizens that were unhappy about their country's government and the way it was being run. In 1830, Charles X, who was the king of France at the time, published the July Ordinances, which limited the rights of the French citizens. In 1830 the discontent caused by Charles X's conservative policies and his nomination of the Ultra prince de Polignac as minister culminated in an uprising in the streets of Paris, known as the July Revolution, which brought about an end to the Bourbon Restoration.

"d. the battle of quebec began the french and indian war and the attack on fort duquesne ended it." is your answer this is because the war and attack included washington and his people.