What is the political leadership of the muslim empires in medieval history?

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons

Which of the following actions is an example of historiography

Who was francis marion and how was he linked to the revolutionary war?