WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST How was Italy before the start of Italian nationalism? United? Separated?
What was Napoleon Bonaparte's role in that?

here you go

Explanation:

In Italy the causes of nationalism started with the fall of the Roman Empire. The peninsula was divided into several states that had their own government. Napoleon invaded many of these states but the unification did not last. The congress fell apart after Napoleon was defeated.

Napoleon conquered most of Italy in the name of the French Revolution by 1799. He consolidated old units and split up Austria's holdings. He set up a series of new republics, complete with new codes of law and abolition of old feudal privileges. The Cisalpine Republic was centered on Milan.

Prior to the 1861 unification of Italy, the Italian peninsula was fragmented into several kingdoms, duchies, and city-states. As such, since the early nineteenth century, the United States maintained several legations which served the larger Italian states.

assuming that by westerners you mean americans. that they were mean and controlling and abusive to its peasants.

explanation:

porter is writing economic history because he is focusing on the cost of developing vaccines.