In the South, the paternalist ethos a
led to withholding food and shelter for slaves

b
helped end severe punishments for slaves

c
masked the brutality of slavery

d
urged an end to slavery

lots of people lost money in both

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.