Based on the evidence in this passage, which of the following was an economic development that encourage trade in europe from 1200 to 1450? A. the creation of state- chartered joint-stock companies
B. the mechanization of manufacturing
C. the invention and use of stock exchanges
D. the growth of banking houses.
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What is the name for the main idea behind the settling of western lands by americans in the early-1800s?

Gretchen opens a high-end bakery in a busy section of town. customers pay top dollar for her quality baked goods. just two months later, emily opens a bakery across the street. she also sells baked goods but uses lower- quality ingredients and has a less appealing shop. some of gretchen's customers take their business to emily's bakery because her prices are lower. which industrial revolution-era system or movement is reflected in this scenario? o a. romanticism o b. marxism o c. social criticism o d. capitalism

Which were lenin’s actions before and during the russian revolution