Can you answer this in about 300 words? How did the redistribution/reciprocity element or 'gift exchange' factor into trade with the English and French traders? Compare methods between the English and French traders.

2018 means 2018 ce or common era

there have been other eras too including bce, which included way more years.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.

where is the subject? hahahaha