which of the following cultural and social shifts resulted most directly from the trends described in the excerpt

The emergence of new ideas about the proper roles of husbands and wives.

Explanation:

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

answer; /// i do believe that its napolean's conquest of spain;