Why are the musical achievements of Hildegard of Bingen significant? She invented the simple chant.
She was the first to write religious songs.
She was the first person to turn poetry into music.
She wrote more songs than almost any other composer of the time.

the protestant reformation's started in 1517, disturbing the religious and political order in europe´s catholic countries. the outcome was the european wars of religion prosecuted in europe in the 16th, 17th and part of the 18th century. nonetheless, uprisings, territorial disputes, and great power conflicts were also causes of the wars.  

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

b: to eliminate competition from other farmers

imma have to go   the third option

sorry if i am wrong hope this

if i am right plz give me brainliest