Identify a central idea in the Bill of Rights. A. The monarch could only exercise power as stated in the law.
B. All people, regardless of religion, were equal under the law.
C. The people surrendered some of their rights to the monarch.
D. People had a right to overthrow the government if it failed.

In photo below

I hope this helps.

from the conditions of the working class in england by friedrich engels,the main idea is :

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality. 

it was the shinto. the answer is c.