The rule of the byzantine emperor justinian differed from the rule of monarchs in western europe in that a. justinian’s code established a republic. b. justinian’s code limited the monarchy. c. justinian had both political and spiritual power. d. the byzantine church was the ruling power.

- tobacco.

- "rolfe reacted to consumer demand by importing seed from the west indies and cultivating the plant in the jamestown colony. those tobacco seeds became the seeds of a huge economic empire.the tobacco economy rapidly began to shape the society and development of the colony. growing tobacco takes its toil on the soil."

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according to worldatlas.com, the u.s. has an 86% literacy rate.