What religion formed in defiance of the ruling church?

I think it is the Catholic religion  because many Europeans and British started doing colonies so the native Americans could be changed into Christianity.

Hope it helps, but if its not the right answer just make sure to say at time or occurrence you are talking about so its easier to answer the questions :)

it provided for selection of government employees through competitive examinations. it also made it unlawful to fire or demote covered employees for political reasons or to require them to give political service or payment, and it set up a civil service commission to enforce the law.

explanation:

it was displayed because they had a love for war