Which statement best describes how railroads helped and hurt American farmers in the late 1800s? Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land. Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates. Railroads helped farmers by creating new markets but hurt farmers by buying up farmland. Railroads helped farmers by buying up farmland but hurt farmers by charging high crop storage rates.

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.