How did the Abbasid caliphate emphasize learning and scholarship in their empire

Interest groups are protected by the first amendment guarantees of petition and what other freedom?

President of the united states has scheduled a cabinet meeting today to discuss energy policy with specific focus on pollution and global warming. given what you know of the executive branch, which group of attendees would the president most likely expect to provide up-to-date information and expert insight during this meeting?

Cultural appropriation and the crafting of racialized selves in american youth organization