What was a long-term effect of Spanish colonization? The fur trade became a lasting source of profit.

American Indian cultures were replaced by Spanish culture.

Spanish systems built to spread Christianity remain operational.

The land claimed by Spanish explorers remains Spanish property.

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.