Which right(s) spell out the personal liberties the states had requested in the Bill of Rights?

Freedom.

Explanation:

The Bill of Rights is the set of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, declaring the main civil and political rights for American citizens. When the Constitution was ratified by state legislatures, many opponents argued that there was no declaration of rights in it because it was an aristocratic conspiracy to deprive Americans of their rights, in order to establish an autocratic government just like the old British rule.

Due to this situation, the Federalists admitted the inclusion of these amendments, which guarantee different rights included in the concept of civil liberties to Americans, such as freedom of expression and press, the right to bear arms, the right to due process, etc.

In this way, the right to freedom of citizens with respect to the government was safeguarded, ensuring that no government could affect these freedoms and limiting the possibility of authoritarian governments being generated in the nation.