Can someone please help me

Which of the following is the main reason early new england had villages rather than cities? 1. the area did not have ports for trade. 2. not many people lived in new england at the time. 3. new england did not have the natural resources to support cities. 4. the settlers set up new england with villages for religious reasons.

Define the term universal male sufferage and give examples of when it affected the revolutions of 1848

In 1073, the fight over who gets to choose bishops was between pope gregory vii and king henry the iv. t or f