PLEASE PLEASE ANSWER THIS FOR ME!! How does Madison respond to the claim that the Constitution created a national rather than a federal form of government? What different aspects of the Constitution does he consider in responding to that claim?

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

yes because hdhhdhdjhdhd

i'd rather watch halloween but ok