According to Bob Bain, what do historians do? 1)Historians memorize facts that tell us about events and processes.
2)Historians read and organize primary documents that tell us about events and processes.
3)Historians construct narratives to explain events and processes.
4)Historians evaluate other historians' interpretations of events and processes.

it is the code of hammurabi

in his book, the riddle of the rosetta stone, james giblin talks about how there was a young british polymath and physician named thomas young who made a lot of advances on the deciphering of the rosetta stone. he says that even though young made a lot of mistakes because he was working under false assumptions, he also made huge contributions like deciphering three out of the seven symbols (more than anyone else before him). young published his findings and continued his good work but he wasn't able to progress much further due to some unfavorable situations, he still laid the basis for many other scholars and of course for the man who has been generally known to have deciphered it, jean-françois champollion

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!