26. Heraclitus used fire to mean that all things were in constant and ordered flux. a) True. b) False. 27. Greek mythology and philosophy were related in several different ways. a) True. b) False. 28. Thales’ question did not presuppose any reliance on the gods to explain the nature of things. a) True. b) False. 29. Thales and Anaximander represented a shift from theoretic to mythic consciousness. a) True. b) False. 30. The purpose of Pythagorean philosophy was to find a rational justification for their mathematics. a) True. b) False. 31. The Pythagoreans were determined to keep their knowledge to themselves. a) True. b) False 32. Xenophanes brought into the open the criticism of Greek art implicit in Thales and Anaximander. a) True. b) False. 33. Pythagorean philosophy broadened the concept of what was real. a) True. b) False. 34. For the Pythagoreans body and soul were not in harmony. a) True. b) False. 35. For the Pythagoreans mathematics was helpful to purify the body. a) True. b) False. 36. Anaximander used the ‘vortex motion’ to explain how all things were really the same. a) True. b) False. 37. For Heraclitus opposition was necessary for the existence of things and good. a) True. b) False. 38. Parmenides denied that change is rational. a) True. b) False. 39. For the Pythagoreans the nature of all things was essentially material. a) True. b) False. 40. Reality, as viewed by Parmenides, was multiple, diverse, and changeable. a) True. b) False. 41. The Pythagoreans changed mathematics from a science into a set of problem-solving techniques. a) True. b) False. 42. The Mystery Religions stressed the separation of mortals from divinity. a) True. b) False. 43. For the Pythagoreans the soul could be purified by using our intellect to attain philosophical wisdom. a) True. b) False. 44. In mythic consciousness human beings see the world as being surrounded by powers. a) True. b) False. 45. In theoretic consciousness human beings see the world as being surrounded by things. a) True. b) False. 46. For Parmenides the way of truth uses the intellect and the senses. a) True. b) False.