In 1921 the total cost of these reparations was assessed at one 3 2 billion marks (then $31.4 billion or £6.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US $442 billion or UK£284 billion in 2015) How would you modify this portion of the Treaty of Versailles?

How did john winthrop and thomas jefferson respectively understand the proper relationship between religion and politics? what moral significance does the consent of the governed have for each statesman?

What effect did john hay’s open door policy letters have on the imperial powers of britain, france, germany, russia, and japan? a. it provoked the imperial powers to declare war on the united states. b. it caused the imperial powers to restrict trade in their trade with china. c. it warned the imperial powers that the united states would soon declare war on china. d. it signaled to those powers that the united states would take a larger role in world affairs than before.

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists