Not everyone was delighted by the art and ideas of the renaissance. some people merely resisted the new ideas; others were outraged by them. describe one of the great controversies of the era. (who was outraged and why? )

The question is asking to states who are the outraged, base on the said question and problem in your question and base on my research, I would say that the answer would be The Medici family trying to over throw the government.. the people of florence being tricked into giving money to the church. The Church got the people to give them money by making them believe that if the gave money to the church they could spend less time in purgatory

Im pretty sure the answer is d.) is more densely populated.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful