Describe the causes and effects of either 19th-century Latin American and Caribbean independence movements

 Causes:

-European domination of Latin America

-Napoleon invades Spain, Spain set up colonies in Latin America

-Strong Leaders in Latin America want independence

-American and French revolutions

-The spread of Enlightenment ideas from the United States

Effects:

-L'Ouverture led slave revolts in Haiti-Loss of people, property, and livestock

-Bolivar, San Martin, and other leaders led successful revolts

-Latin America and Haiti win independence

-Caudillos take overpower

-Colonial rule ends in Latin America

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

presidency should be the title