"Republicanism" in the eighteenth-century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of as the essence of liberty. protecting the natural rights of all humans a strong central state supporting royal authority as opposed to parliamentary authority active participation in public life by property-owning citizens voting rights for all adult men

active participation in public life by property-owning citizens

Explanation:

Active participation in public life by property-owning citizens.

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hello,

i'm not so sure but i hope this in anyway.

the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

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explanation:

i have ni idea