4. Read this passage from a primary source and then fill out the chart. (4 points) DECEMBER 28. Lat. 89.10 N., long. 16.8 W. Course, S. W. 1/2 west. We are
nearing the tropics. Now the ship has such a complete set of grumblers, good
fellows who know their work better than anyone less than God, that our great
distance at sea is plain. Our men, casually gathered and speaking divers
tongues, detached from earth and set afloat on a mobile islet to mix on it if they
can, have become one body to deal with the common enemy. We are corporate
to face each trouble as it meets us, and free to explain afterwards how much
better we should have done under another captain. ... Through the door I could
see a...
stoker, who had been keeping the fires while I slept, and he was getting
back his breath in loud sobs. Something had made him sick. These stupid and
dirty men will drink too much while they are attending to the furnaces. They have
been warned of the danger, of which they take no heed, and so they have to
suffer. ... Somehow, you know, things went on. I think I shall become one of the
intelligent leisured class.-H. M. Tomlinson, The Sea and the Jungle, 19127

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is ; hieroglyphs or glyphs; the maya script, also known as maya glyphs, was the writing system of the maya civilization of mesoamerica; as always plz check first..good luck

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.

the first action that caused many creek indians to turn against william mcintosh was when mcintosh a) supported the united states during the creek war of 1813–1814. b) attempted to stop the sale of creek land to the u.s. government. c) seized control of over 1,000 acres of land belonging to the creeks.