according to the declaration of independence, “all men are created equal” and “they are endowed by their creator with certain un unalienable rights.” what does this mean?

Over time, the phrase "all men are created equal" has come to be interpreted to mean "all people are created equal," regardless of race, sex, or class. This is actually quite hypocritical as Thomas Jefferson, the person who wrote the Declaration of Independence, owned hundreds of slaves.

“They are endowed by their creator with certain un unalienable rights" means that God gave everyone certain rights that, under any circumstances, cannot be taken away from a person.

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the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).