Paine challenged people who considered themselves as what A parent

Abolitionist

Loyalist

Loyalist

Explanation:

In "The Crisis" by Thomas Paine, he challenged the loyalists. Below is an excerpt:

“And what is a Tory? Good God! what is he? I should not be afraid to go with a hundred Whigs against a thousand Tories, were they to attempt to get into arms. Every Tory is a coward; for servile, slavish, self-interested fear is the foundation of Toryism; and a man under such influence, though he may be cruel, never can be brave.”

Loyalists were those who stayed loyal to the British Crown at the time of the American Revolutionary War and they are American colonists. These loyalists were opposed and challenged by the Patriots, like Thomas Paine, who truly were in support of the American revolution. The patriots called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America".

i discarded the supernatant and kept the pellet in this part of the experiment because you have to return all unused chemicals into their original containers at the end of each labratory.

explanation:

the assassination of president lincoln was just one part of a larger plot to decapitate the federal government of the u.s. after the civil war. the first reaction to lincoln’s death was disbelief. then it quickly changed to grief. abraham lincoln’s death created an outpouring of grief from citizens in both the north and the south.

explanation:

lincoln was the first u.s. president to be assassinated. president abraham lincoln, america’s civil war leader, was assassinated just five days after confederate general robert e. lee surrendered his army at appomattox court house, ending the four-year war between the states. on the evening of april 14, 1865, lincoln was attending a performance of our american cousin at ford’s theatre in washington, d.c. john wilkes booth – a 26-year old actor, confederate sympathizer, and white supremacist – slipped into the presidential box and shot lincoln in the head. john wilkes booth and his conspirators had initially planned to kidnap lincoln to save the confederate states. but as the confederacy faltered, booth’s thoughts turned to murder. booth may have decided to act on his hatred after lincoln endorsed giving the right to vote to african-american men who had served in the union army.