3. Is the supply curve shallow or steep? What does this mean about the elasticity of supply for memberships? (5 points)

If the supply curve is very steep, then supply is inleastic. This means that price changes do not affect the quantity supplied too much, or in other words, that the quantity supplied changes less than the price.

On the other hand, if the supply curve is shallow or almost flat, then supply is elastic. This means that supply changes more than price.

The supply curve is shallow.

Explanation:

Due to the supply curve being shallow, the elasticity for the supply of memberships is elastic. The supply curve can also be described as an almost flat one.

regarding the law, the 15th amendment was specifically designed thinking in the rights of black free men.

even though ratified on february 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th amendment would not be fully applied for a long time.poll taxes and literacy tests would allow southern states disenfranchise african americans. only in 1965 the voting rights for african americans would be actually able to vote in the south.

in 1965, president johnson signed the voting rights act, which aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented african americans from voting as it was guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the u.s. constitution.

the graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.

based on the graph, the conclusion that can be drawn about germany is answer d)   by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.