What was the reason for the african struggle to get their independence from colonial rule

Following World War II, rapid decolonisation swept across the continent of Africa as many territories gained their independence from European colonisation. ... Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were no longer able to afford the resources needed to maintain control of their African colonies.

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an expansion is one of two basic business cycle phases; the other is contraction. the transition from expansion to contraction is a peak, and the changeover from contraction to expansion is a trough.

i would say that the politicial parties from state to state varies.